Things to do in Zanzibar: a detailed guide

Zanzibar — the “Spice Island” of Tanzania — is a tropical paradise in the Indian Ocean, famous for its white-sand beaches, turquoise waters, rich history, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re visiting after a thrilling safari or arriving solely for a beach escape, Zanzibar offers a diverse mix of relaxation, adventure, and cultural exploration.

Here’s a detailed guide to the best things to do in Zanzibar.

1. Explore Stone Town – A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Stone Town, Zanzibar’s historic capital, is a maze of narrow alleyways, bustling markets, and centuries-old architecture.

Highlights:

  • Forodhani Gardens: A lively night food market by the sea.
  • House of Wonders: Historic palace showcasing Swahili culture.
  • Old Fort: A 17th-century fortress with cultural events and shops.
  • Darajani Market: Experience the colors, scents, and flavors of local life.

2. Relax on Zanzibar’s Stunning Beaches

Zanzibar boasts some of the most beautiful beaches in the world, each with its own charm.

Top Beaches:

  • Nungwi: Popular for swimming, sunsets, and lively nightlife.
  • Kendwa: Wide sandy beach perfect for swimming at all tides.
  • Paje: A hotspot for kite surfing and water sports.
  • Matemwe: Quiet, ideal for privacy and snorkeling trips to Mnemba Atoll.

3. Visit the Spice Farms

Zanzibar is known as the “Spice Island” for good reason. A spice tour offers the chance to see, touch, and taste spices such as cloves, cinnamon, vanilla, and nutmeg straight from the source.

Tip: Many tours include cultural experiences and traditional Swahili meals.

4. Go Snorkeling and Diving

The island’s coral reefs teem with marine life, making it a paradise for underwater enthusiasts.

Best Spots:

  • Mnemba Atoll: Known for crystal-clear water, colorful corals, and dolphins.
  • Chumbe Island: A protected marine reserve with pristine reefs.
  • Paje & Jambiani: Great for both beginners and experienced divers.

5. Take a Sunset Dhow Cruise

Board a traditional wooden dhow and sail along the coastline as the sun dips below the horizon. Many cruises include snacks, drinks, and live music for a magical evening.

6. Visit Prison Island (Changuu Island)

Just a short boat ride from Stone Town, this island is famous for its giant Aldabra tortoises, some over 150 years old. The island also has a small beach and snorkeling spots.

7. Explore Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park

Home to the endangered red colobus monkey, Jozani Forest offers guided walks through mangrove swamps and lush forest trails.

8. Experience Swahili Culture and Cuisine

Immerse yourself in Zanzibar’s unique cultural blend of African, Arab, Indian, and European influences.

  • Try local dishes like Zanzibar pizza, pilau rice, and fresh seafood.
  • Join a cooking class to learn traditional recipes.
  • Visit local villages for authentic cultural experiences.

9. Go on a Dolphin Tour

Head to Kizimkazi village for a morning boat trip in search of dolphins. Some tours allow responsible swimming with them in the wild.

10. Kite Surfing and Water Sports

Paje and Jambiani are world-famous kite surfing destinations. You can also try paddleboarding, kayaking, and windsurfing.

Final Thoughts

Zanzibar is far more than just a beach destination — it’s a rich blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you want to lose yourself in the winding alleys of Stone Town, relax on pristine beaches, dive into coral-filled waters, or immerse yourself in Swahili culture, Zanzibar offers something unforgettable for every traveler.

For the best experience, consider combining cultural exploration with a few days of pure beach relaxation.

 

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